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9 Aralık 2019 Pazartesi

The most common treatments for cancer are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy

Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Surgery can be used to remove cancer from the body. The doctor may also remove all or part of the body part where cancer is affected. In breast cancer, part (or all) of the breasts can be removed. In prostate cancer, the prostate gland can be removed. Do not use surgery for all types of cancer. For example, medications are the most effective treatment for leukemia-like leukemia.

Chemotherapy is the use of medications to destroy cancer cells or slow their spread. Some chemotherapy treatments are given intravenously (intravenously with a needle), while other birth control pills are given. Chemotherapy drugs can reach almost every part of the body and are suitable for spreading cancer.

Radiation is also used to destroy cancer cells or slow their reproduction. This treatment may be used alone or in combination with surgery or chemotherapy. Radiotherapy is like taking an x-ray. Treatment is sometimes given by placing a "seed in cancer" to apply radiation.

Whatey helped me back out to see the big picture. The answer to my questions made me make a good decision. I did what I wanted to do and what I needed. I didn't do things that make me feel good, not what others thought would make me feel good. Kevin, cancer survivor.

Types of cancer treatment
What treatment is right for me?

Cancer treatment depends on what is good for you. Some types of cancer respond better to surgery, while others respond better to chemotherapy or radiotherapy. Knowing which type of cancer you have is the first step in knowing which treatment will be best for you.

The stage of cancer will also help your doctor determine the most appropriate treatment for you. Stage III or IV cancers respond better to treatments that treat the entire body, such as chemotherapy.

Your health and preferred treatment play a role in the decision making process for cancer treatment. Not all treatments are appropriate for your cancer. So ask for your options. In addition, treatments have side effects. Therefore, ask what to expect from each treatment.

Don't be afraid to ask questions. You have the right to know which treatments are most appropriate and what are the side effects.
The words of cancer that you may hear

These are the words you can hear from the cancer treatment team.

Benign / benign: a non-cancerous tumor

Biopsy: Take a piece of tissue to see if it contains cancerous cells

Cancer: the word that describes more than 100 diseases in which cells multiply or have a tumor

Chemotherapy: Use of drugs that treat the disease. This word often refers to the use of drugs to treat cancer. Sometimes it can be shortened to "chemo .."

Malignant / malignant: cancerous

Malignant tumor / malignant tumor: cancer cells reach the distant parts of the body through the lymphatic system or blood circulation

Oncologist: A doctor who treats cancer patients

Radiation therapy: the use of high-energy rays such as X-rays to treat cancer

Stage: The word that indicates whether cancer has progressed, and if so, the degree of progression
How can I learn more about cancer?

If you have any questions about cancer or are having difficulty finding resources in your area, please contact Neolife Medical Center.

Cancer screening is important for early diagnosis of cancer

Diagnosis of cancer in the first stage usually provides the best chance for recovery. With this in mind, talk to your doctor about several types of cancer, studies have shown that screening tests can save cancer early and save lives. Screening tests for other types of cancer is only recommended for high-risk patients.

Many health organizations and patient support groups have cancer screening recommendations and advice. You can check various guidelines with your doctor and determine the best method for you according to the cancer risk factors that apply to you.
Cancer screening

Cancer screening is important for early diagnosis of cancer.
Cancer diagnosis:

Your doctor may use one or more methods to diagnose cancer.

    Physical examination. Your doctor may examine different areas of the body to look for lumps that may indicate a tumor. During a physical examination, your doctor may look for abnormalities that indicate the presence of cancer, such as discoloration of the skin or growth of an organ.
    Laboratory tests: Laboratory tests, such as urine and blood tests, can help your doctor determine the anomalies that can be caused by cancer. For example, in patients with leukemia, a commonly used blood test, also known as a complete blood count, may reveal an unusual number or type of white blood cell.
    Imaging tests. Imaging tests allow your doctor to examine your bones and internal organs non-surgically. Imaging tests used to diagnose cancer; computerized tomography (CT), bone scintigraphy, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) scan, ultrasound, x-rays and other methods.
    During the biopsy, the doctor will collect samples of your cells for examination in the laboratory. There are several methods of sampling. The procedure for your biopsy depends on the type and location of the cancer. In most cases, biopsy is the only way to make a definitive diagnosis of cancer.

In the laboratory, doctors examine cell samples under a microscope. Regular cells appear uniform and show similar size and regular structure. Cancer cells appear less uniform, vary in size, and do not show a specific structure.
Stages of cancer:

Once the cancer has been diagnosed, your doctor will try to determine the stage of the cancer. Your doctor uses the stage of cancer to determine treatment options and your chance to recover.

Staging tests and procedures may include imaging tests such as bone and x-ray examination to see if the cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

The stages of cancer are usually indicated in Roman numerals - from the first to the fourth - and the higher numbers indicate more advanced cancers. In some cases, the stage of cancer appears using letters or words.
The cancer that suits you.

The most common treatments for cancer are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy

Surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Surgery can be used to remove cancer from the body. The doctor may also remove all or part of the b...